July 14, 2024

Osmosun Launches First Solar-Powered Desalination Project in Morocco

Osmosun has launched its first solar-powered desalination project in Morocco's Guelmim-Oued Noun desert region. This project developed in partnership with the French-Moroccan company Sand to Green, aims to provide fresh water for agricultural irrigation and address the severe water scarcity challenges facing the country.

Strategic Solar Solutions for Water Scarcity


The solar-powered desalination plant in Morocco represents a significant leap forward in providing clean water for both drinking and agricultural purposes. The Sand to Green company founded in 2022, focuses on regenerative farming techniques to heal the land, restore biodiversity, and balance ecosystems.

solar water for agriculture

Image: Collected

The desalination plant - using the latest solar technology - produces 140 million cubic meters of fresh water daily from saline sources. This water will irrigate a 38-hectare farm that will be transformed into an agricultural oasis; which will lead to cultivating crops such as figs, pomegranates, carobs, geraniums, and rosemary. Additionally, the site includes a 7-hectare experimental farm dedicated to growing salt-tolerant plants, fodder, and trees.

As Morocco’s first low-carbon desalination project, this initiative marks a major milestone for Osmosun and aligns with the country’s broader goals of enhancing water security through sustainable practices. The project supports Morocco’s National Drinking Water Supply and Irrigation Program (PNAEPI), which was launched in January 2020 to accelerate water sector investments and improve water availability.

The importance of this project goes beyond its immediate impact on agriculture. The success of the desalination plant demonstrates the potential of renewable energy to address critical water scarcity issues, particularly in arid regions like Guelmim-Oued Noun.

By leveraging solar energy to power the desalination process, Morocco is making strides toward reducing its dependence on fossil fuels and decreasing its carbon footprint. This approach also provides a model for other countries facing similar environmental challenges.

Economic and Environmental Benefits


This solar-powered desalination project is integral to Morocco’s strategy to scale up its renewable energy infrastructure. With 12 seawater desalination plants already in operation, the government aims to triple this number within the next decade. By 2030, Morocco intends to increase the availability of drinking water from 11% to 50%, thereby enhancing both domestic and agricultural water supply.

The Osmosun technology behind this project not only provides a stable and clean water source but also contributes to reducing carbon emissions. This effort complements global initiatives to combat climate change, reinforcing Morocco’s position as a leader in renewable energy. With 38% of its energy mix currently derived from renewables, the country has set ambitious goals to achieve 52% renewable energy by 2030.

Moreover, the economic benefits of this project are substantial. The reliable supply of fresh water will support local agriculture, boosting food production and providing livelihoods for communities in the Guelmim-Oued Noun region. By creating a sustainable source of water for irrigation, the project helps to ensure the long-term viability of farming in an area that has traditionally struggled with water shortages. This, in turn, could lead to increased economic stability and growth, as well as improved food security for the region.

Broader Implications for Morocco's Renewable Energy Sector


The success of this solar-powered desalination project has far-reaching implications for Morocco’s energy and agricultural sectors. By demonstrating the viability of solar-powered desalination, it serves as a proof of concept for similar initiatives in North Africa.

The project exemplifies the synergistic relationship between high-tech solar energy and water desalination. Solar power enhances water security for agriculture; while agriculture, in turn, bolsters the economy, propelling Morocco towards a cleaner and more prosperous future.

Additionally, this project underscores Morocco's commitment to addressing the challenges posed by climate change. As global temperatures rise and water scarcity becomes an increasingly pressing issue, the ability to produce fresh water through renewable energy sources will become essential. Morocco's leadership in this area positions the country as a pioneer in sustainable development, setting an example for other nations to follow.

Setting a New Standard for Renewable Projects


As Morocco continues to invest in renewable energy, this solar-powered desalination project sets a new standard for future initiatives. The advanced technology developed by Osmosun is poised to greatly benefit Morocco, ensuring that vital crops continue to thrive even in regions with limited natural water resources. The international partnership between Osmosun and PCS highlights the importance of collaboration in achieving sustainable development goals.

This project exemplifies how renewable energy can be harnessed to solve critical water scarcity issues while supporting innovative and regenerative farming practices. Advances in solar technology have made desalination processes more reliable and efficient, furthering Morocco’s broader renewable energy targets.

The Morocco solar-powered desalination project is a shining example of how innovative approaches to energy can address urgent water scarcity challenges, providing the fresh water necessary to sustain regenerative agriculture. It should serve as a blueprint for future renewable energy policies and projects in Morocco, thereby paving the way for a sustainable and prosperous future.


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