Gabon has inaugurated its first utility-scale solar plant, the Ayémé PV facility, which is the largest solar project in Central Africa. With plans to expand from 11 MW to 30 MW, the plant will reduce fossil fuel dependence and provide clean energy to over 300,000 homes.
Ayémé Utility-Scale Solar Plant: A Major Renewable Energy Breakthrough
Gabon has reached a historic milestone in its renewable energy journey with the launch of its first utility-scale solar plant. Located in the Plaine-Ayémé area — just 30 kilometres from Libreville, the Ayémé PV plant is now the largest solar power facility in Central Africa.
This project signifies a significant step toward reducing Gabon’s dependence on fossil fuels and expanding access to clean and reliable energy. The Ayémé plant not only enhances the country’s energy capacity but also underscores Gabon’s commitment to combating climate change.
The Ayémé utility-scale solar plant was developed by Solen SA Gabon, a subsidiary of Solen Renewable Dubai. With an initial capacity of 11 MW, the plant is set to expand to 30 MW under a power purchase agreement (PPA) with the state utility, Société d'Energie et d'Eau du Gabon (SEEG). Once fully operational, the expanded plant will provide electricity to over 300,000 homes.
Announced in 2021, the project faced delays and funding challenges. Initially planned as a 120 MW facility split into two 60 MW phases, the plant’s scope was scaled back during development. Despite these hurdles, its completion marks a significant achievement for Gabon’s renewable energy sector.
A Boost for Sustainable Development
During the inauguration ceremony, President Brice Oligui Nguema highlighted the plant’s importance for Gabon’s sustainable development goals. “This utility-scale solar plant represents an important milestone in the production and distribution of clean, sustainable, and modern electricity. It reflects our nation’s commitment to improving energy access and fighting climate change,” said Nguema.
The project also serves as a model for integrating renewable energy into Gabon’s national power grid. With 150 direct jobs created during construction and operations, the facility also contributes to local economic development.
Gabon’s electricity generation currently relies heavily on hydropower (47.7%), natural gas (35%), and oil (16.9%), according to the International Energy Agency (IEA). Solar power plays a minimal role, with only 1 MW of installed capacity recorded at the end of 2022, as reported by the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA).
The Ayémé plant significantly boosts Gabon’s solar capacity, positioning it as a regional leader in renewable energy. The project highlights the potential for utility-scale solar plants to address energy needs in a sustainable and cost-effective way.
Overcoming Challenges in Solar Development
The Ayémé project faced several challenges, including funding reductions and delays. However, it also showcases the resilience and innovation of Gabon’s energy sector. The plant’s completion highlights the importance of strong public-private partnerships in overcoming barriers to renewable energy development.
The Ayémé utility-scale solar plant in Gabon, with its planned expansion, will reduce the country’s reliance on fossil fuels, lower carbon emissions, and strengthen energy security. As the largest solar facility in Central Africa, it sets a strong precedent for future solar investments, demonstrating the viability of large-scale solar projects in addressing regional energy challenges.
The Ayémé utility-scale solar plant reflects a broader trend across Africa, where nations are turning to solar power to meet rising energy demands. By transforming energy systems, reducing emissions, and improving grid reliability, the plant sets the stage for further renewable energy development in Gabon. With abundant sunlight and growing energy needs, Gabon is poised to expand its solar capacity and diversify its energy mix to achieve its climate goals.
The inauguration of Gabon’s first utility-scale solar plant marks a turning point for the country’s energy sector. With its ability to generate clean and reliable power for thousands of homes, the Ayémé plant showcases the transformative potential of solar energy.